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Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery
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Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery : ウィキペディア英語版
Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery

Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA or Bland-White-Garland syndrome or White-Garland syndrome) is a rare congenital anomaly in which the left coronary artery (LCA) branches off the pulmonary artery instead of the aortic sinus.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery )〕 After birth, the pressure in other coronary arteries (namely the RCA) will have a pressure that exceeds the LCA and collateral circulation will increase. This, ultimately, can lead to blood flowing from the RCA into the LCA (retrograde) and into the pulmonary artery, thus forming a left-to-right shunt.
The syndrome is named for Edward Franklin Bland, Paul Dudley White, and Joseph Garland.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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